See historical present in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written." ], "id": "en-historical_present-en-noun-VhoYSg8r", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "past", "past" ], [ "event", "event" ], [ "immediacy", "immediacy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The present tense as used when referring to real past events, to add immediacy to what is being said or written." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "en:Grammar", 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William Labov, Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English, page 47:", "text": "In most dialects, the historical present is used quite freely to convey the sense of more vivid narrative, to retell dreams, plots, tell jokes, etc.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Daniel E. Collins, Reanimated Voices: Speech reporting in a historical-pragmatic perspective, page 91:", "text": "Cross-linguistically, the historical present tends to be used to increase vividness by substituting the perspective of the ongoing speech situation for that of the narrative.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016, Leo Katcher, The Big Bankroll: The Life And Times Of Arnold Rothstein:", "text": "Mr. Rothstein comes in,\" Scher said, \"it must have been about none o'clock. Every night he comes in here [Scher, like so many Broadway habitués, spoke most often in the historical present, rather than the past, tense. Damon Runyon faithfully reproduced this patois.] Regular as clockwork he comes in here.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative." ], "id": "en-historical_present-en-noun-KPvt~CgK", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "present tense", "present tense" ], [ "fictional", "fictional" ], [ "narrative", "narrative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) The present tense as used when writing a fictional narrative." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "present historic" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "historic present" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "dramatic present" }, { "_dis1": "47 53", "word": "narrative present" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "segašno vreme v minaloto", "sense": "tense", "word": "сегашно време в миналото" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "praesens historicum" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "présent historique" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "historisches Präsens" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "istorikós enestótas", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ιστορικός ενεστώτας" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "tense", "word": "történelmi jelen" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "söguleg nútíð" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frásagnarnútíð" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "tense", "word": "láithreach stairiúil" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "praesēns histŏrĭcum" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "historisk presens" }, { "_dis1": "48 52", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "tense", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "prezent istoric" } ], "word": "historical present" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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